The term “correct” comes from the Latin word “correctus,” which is the past participle of “corrigere,” meaning “to set right” or “to straighten.” Here’s a detailed chronological breakdown:
1. Proto-Indo-European (PIE)
The PIE root “*reg-” means “to move in a straight line” or “to direct.”
2. Latin
From the PIE root, the Latin verb “regere” developed, meaning “to guide” or “to rule.” The verb “corrigere” is formed by combining “com-” (together) with “regere” (to guide), meaning “to set right” or “to straighten.” The past participle of “corrigere” is “correctus,” meaning “set right” or “correct.”
3. Old French (c. 9th to 14th century CE)
The Latin term “correctus” evolved into Old French “correcter,” meaning “to set right” or “to correct.”
4. Middle English (c. 11th to 15th century CE)
The Old French “correcter” was adopted into Middle English as “correcten,” maintaining the meaning of “to set right” or “to make accurate.”
5. Modern English (from 15th century CE to present)
The term “correct” evolved into its current form and pronunciation, encompassing the meanings:
- Adjective: Free from error; accurate (e.g., the correct answer).
- Verb: To make right or to rectify (e.g., to correct a mistake).
The word “correct” reflects the concept of making something right, accurate, or free from errors. It is used in various contexts, including academic, professional, and everyday settings, to indicate accuracy and the process of rectifying mistakes.