The term “character” is derived from the Greek word “kharaktēr,” which originally referred to a stamping tool or engraving instrument.

Etymology:

1. Greek

  • Word: kharaktēr
  • Meaning: A stamping tool or engraving instrument

2. Latin (c. 1st century BCE to 1st century CE)

  • Term: character
  • Meaning:
  • A distinctive mark or symbol engraved or stamped onto a surface.
  • The sum of qualities or features that distinguish one person or thing from another.
  • Derived from: Greek kharaktēr

3. Middle English (c. 12th to 15th century CE)

  • Term: character
  • Meaning:
  • A distinctive mark or symbol representing a letter, digit, or other symbol used in writing.
  • The sum of qualities or features that distinguish one person or thing from another.
  • Derived from: Latin character

4. Modern English (from 15th century CE to present)

  • Term: Character
  • Meaning:
  • A distinctive mark or symbol representing a letter, digit, or other symbol used in writing.
  • The sum of qualities or features that distinguish one person or thing from another, especially moral or ethical qualities.

Summary:

The word “character” originates from the Greek word “kharaktēr,” which initially referred to a stamping tool or engraving instrument. In Latin, it evolved to denote a distinctive mark or symbol engraved or stamped onto a surface, as well as the sum of qualities or features that distinguish one person or thing from another. In Middle English and Modern English, it continues to carry these meanings, referring to both the visual representation of letters or symbols and the moral or ethical qualities that distinguish individuals.