The term “dot” has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old English word “dott,” meaning “a speck” or “a small spot.” The etymology of “dot” is relatively straightforward, but here’s a chronological breakdown:
1. Proto-Germanic
The term “dot” likely traces back to the Proto-Germanic root “*dutt-“, meaning “something small” or “a small spot.”
2. Old English (c. 5th to 11th century CE)
In Old English, the term “dott” was used to refer to a small spot or speck.
3. Middle English (c. 11th to 15th century CE)
The Old English “dott” evolved into Middle English “dot,” maintaining the meaning of a small spot or speck.
4. Modern English (from 15th century CE to present)
The term “dot” continued to evolve into its current form, referring to a small round mark or spot. It is used in various contexts, including punctuation (e.g., the dot over an “i” or in web addresses as “dot com”) and mathematics (e.g., dot product).
The word “dot” reflects the concept of a small, distinct point, fundamental to writing, printing, mathematics, and digital communication.