The term “intelligence” is derived from the Latin word “intelligentia,” which combines “inter” (between) and “legere” (to choose or to gather).
Etymology:
1. Latin
- Word: intelligentia
- Meaning: The ability to choose or gather information
2. Old French (c. 9th to 14th century CE)
- Term: intelligence
- Meaning:
- The capacity for understanding, learning, and reasoning.
- Information or news gathered through observation, surveillance, or espionage.
- Derived from: Latin intelligentia
3. Middle English (c. 12th to 15th century CE)
- Term: intelligence
- Meaning:
- The capacity for understanding, learning, and reasoning.
- Information or news gathered through observation, surveillance, or espionage.
- Derived from: Old French intelligence
4. Modern English (from 15th century CE to present)
- Term: Intelligence
- Meaning:
- The ability to acquire and apply knowledge, understanding, and skills.
- Information or data obtained through analysis, surveillance, or espionage, especially regarding national security or military operations.
Summary:
The word “intelligence” originates from the Latin word “intelligentia,” meaning “the ability to choose or gather information.” In Old French and Middle English, it referred to both the capacity for understanding, learning, and reasoning, and information or news gathered through observation or espionage. In Modern English, it continues to denote the ability to acquire and apply knowledge, as well as information obtained through surveillance or espionage, particularly in contexts related to national security or military operations.